News Health & Medicine The United States was on course to eliminate syphilis. Now it’s surging The syphilis crisis is hitting pregnant people and newborns especially hard These public health posters, made as part of the Federal Art Project, encouraged syphilis screening during the Great Depression. National data collection for syphilis began in 1941. The rate in the 1940’s was as high as 450 cases per 100,000 people. Illinois WPA Art Project Share this:EmailFacebookTwitterPinterestPocketRedditPrint By Aimee Cunningham February 22, 2024 at 9:00 am Once on the path to eliminating syphilis, the United States has reversed course, with cases of the infectious disease surging.