News Archaeology Neandertals hunted cave lions at least 48,000 years ago A new study reports the first direct evidence of the hominids slaying the big cats A wound on this cave lion skeleton indicates that Neandertals killed the big cat with a wooden spear, represented here by a replica of the weapon, around 48,000 years ago. Volker Minkus, ©NLD Share this:EmailFacebookTwitterPinterestPocketRedditPrint By Bruce Bower October 12, 2023 at 11:00 am Roughly 48,000 years ago, Neandertals killed a cave lion by thrusting a wooden spear into its abdomen, lion remains from Germany suggest.